Saturday, 1 July 2017

FACT ABOUT BLOGGING

In This Article, we will introduce you to blogger, it’s concept, inception and how it works.
What is Blogger
Blogger is a blog-publishing service that allows multi-user blogs with time-stamped entries. It was developed by Pyra Labs, which was bought by Google in 2003. Generally, the blogs are hosted by Google at a subdomain of blogspot.com . Blogs can also be hosted in the registered custom domain of the blogger (like www.example.com). A user can have up to 100 blogs per account.
Up until May 1, 2010, Blogger allowed users to publish blogs on other hosts, via FTP. All such blogs had (or still have) to be moved to Google’s own servers, with domains other than blogspot.com allowed via custom URLs. Unlike WordPress.com, Blogger allows its users to use their own domain free of charge, while WordPress.com charges around $13 to use a custom domain. Blogger cannot be installed on a web server. One has to use DNS facilities to redirect a custom URL to a blogspot domain.
History of Blogger
On August 23, 1999, Blogger was launched by Pyra Labs. As one of the earliest dedicated blog-publishing tools, it is credited for helping popularize the format. In February 2003, Pyra Labs was acquired by Google under undisclosed terms. The acquisition allowed premium features (for which Pyra had charged) to become free. In October 2004, Pyra Labs’ co-founder, Evan Williams, left Google. In 2004, Google purchased Picasa; it integrated Picasa and its photo sharing utility Hello into Blogger, allowing users to post photos to their blogs.
On May 9, 2004, Blogger introduced a major redesign, adding features such as web standards-compliant templates, individual archive pages for posts, comments, and posting by email. On August 14, 2006, Blogger launched its latest version in beta, codenamed “Invader”, alongside the gold release. This migrated users to Google servers and had some new features, including interface language in French, Italian, German and Spanish. In December 2006, this new version of Blogger was taken out of beta. By May 2007, Blogger had completely moved over to Google-operated servers. Blogger was ranked 16 on the list of top 50 domains in terms of the number of unique visitors in 2007.
You May Not Want To Miss This: Introduction To Wordpress, A Blogger's Friend (Part One)
On February 24, 2015, Blogger announced that as of late March it will no longer allow its users to post sexually explicit content, unless the nudity offers “substantial public benefit,” for example in “artistic, educational, documentary, or scientific contexts.” On February 28, 2015, accounting for severe backlash from long-term bloggers, Blogger reversed its decision on banning sexual content, going back to the previous policy that allowed explicit images and videos if the blog was marked as “adult”.
This is just an introduction to the blogger platform, read our next post on how to use, run and install blogger.
Use the comment box for questions and suggestions.

DOCTORS DAY:::

I enjoy being a doctor. My businessmen, engineer and software friends might earn more than me, bankers may have more benefits than me. But I still enjoy being a doctor because I can make someone better, because I can save a family, because I am part of a miracle many a times and because I am symbol of hope in despair.😊

My profession has given me enough. Being doctor I have more than enough money , have a decent house, enjoy little hobbies, & needs are met.
I am also amongst the most intelligent and the top elite professionals in the world. 😊

I am thankful to all my patients who put their trust and faith in me and I wouldn't let them down. I am thankful to God that He helped me to gain skills, which now I can contribute and can have a meaning in someone's life. 😊

Yes, it is stressful. I agree, I work very hard, without a doubt, I have many sleepless nights. I have worked days together without holidays, vacations or weekends. 😊

End of the day, it is my choice. I am leading a much easier life than those soldiers, army men, officers who stay in tents in snow, deserts and jungles and die every day for us. They are doing a tremendous job as well. All professions have challenges but not all have such returns as this one. 😊

My profession has given a meaning to my life, it is my turn to justify that. I love being a doctor, actually I feel blessed being one !!! 😊

This one is dedicated to all my doctor friends n relatives, who are doing a great job wherever they are & whatever might be the circumstances, they are making a difference in someone's life!😊

*WISH YOU ALL A VERY VERY HAPPY DOCTORS DAY*

PAEDIATRICS

PAEDIATRIC DOSE:::

Weight calculation
◀1 yr x+9/2
1-6 yr 2x+8
▶7 yrs 7x-5/2 or 3x

Blood transfusion - 10-15ml/kg

Feed-150ml/kg Q2H after PND7

Fluid replacement per day
0-10kg = 100ml/kg
10-20kg = 1000ml for the first 10kg + 50ml/kg for
                     each kg beyond 10
▶20kg = 1500ml+20ml/kg for each kg beyond 20


1. T. Paracetamol -  10-15mg/kg/dose x TID/QID
         Syp. P'mol 125mg/5ml
                              250mg/5ml
         Suspension - 100mg/ml
      💊 - 125mg, 300mg, 500mg, 650mg
                        (Pain, fever)
         Suppository 1-2yrs 80mg
                                2-4yrs 170mg
                                4-6 yrs 250mg
     For 0-2 yrs paracetamol drops (calpol 100ml/ml)
              3-5kg    0.5ml(8 drops )
              5-8kg    0.8ml
              8-11kg    1.2ml
              11-13kg   1.7ml
              13-15kg      2ml

2. C. AMOXICILLIN - 10/kg/dose  x TID
         Syp. Amoxicillin  125mg/5ml, 250mg/5ml
         ðŸ’Š - 125mg, 250mg
           (ENT &  URTI infection)
                                       

3. T. Salbutamol - 0.1mg/kg/dose x BD/TID
         Syp. Salbutamol 2mg/5ml
         Nebulisation 0.5mg in NS
  💊 -  2mg, 4mg

4. T. Azithromycin - 10mg/kg/dose x OD
         Syp. Azithromycin 100mg/5ml, 200mg/5ml
          💊 - 250mg, 500mg
          DT- 100mg
          Inj. 500mg
             (pneumonia, pertussis)
                                         

5. T. Diazepam - 0.1-0.3mg/kg/dose x TID
     ðŸ’Š - 2mg, 5mg, 10mg
    💉 - 5mg/ml
     Syp. - 2mg/5ml
(anxiety, panic disorder, convulsions, muscle relaxation, extrapyramidal symptoms)


6. T. Albendazole(zental) 2 doses 2 weeks apart
                   ◀2 years 200mg stat(Rx whole family)
                   ▶ 2 years 400mg stat
                 (don't give if below 1 year)
                   Syp. 200mg/5ml
     T.  Banocide(Diethyl carbamazine)
              (for filariasis,Topical eosinophilia)
             ðŸ’Š 50mg, 100mg
               Syp. 50mg/5ml
         
 
7. T. Cyclopam - 0.5mg/kg/dose x TID
             Syp. Cyclopam 10mg/5ml
              💉 - 10-20mg im
               ðŸ’Š 10mg, 20mg
       (don't give below 6 months)

8. Metochlopromide(perinorm)
         0.1mg/kg/dose xTID
         Syp - 5mg/5ml; 💊 - 10mg ;💉 5mg/ml

9. Odansetron(emeset) - 0.1mg/kg/dose x TID
        Syp - 2mg/5ml ; 💊 - 4mg, 8mg
       ðŸ’‰ ◀5 yrs 2mg IV stat
             ▶5 yrs 2-4mg IV stat

10. Domperidone(domstal)-0.2 - 0.5mg/dose TID
            💊 5mg,10mg
             Susp.  1mg/ml
           (hav extra pyramidal side effects)

11. Anal excoriation - Siladerm gel for LA BD x 1
       week

12. Ranitidine (Rantac)
       2mg/kg/dose BD
      IV  1-2mg/kg/dose
        💊 150mg, 300mg
         Syp 75mg/5ml
         ðŸ’‰ 2ml amp(25mg/ml)

13. Mefenanic acid - 8mg/kg/dose x TID

14. Paraffin (laxative)
      1ml/kg OD  upto 5 years r
       Above 5 yr, 5-10ml/dose

15. Pantoprazole 0.5-1mg/kg/dose OD
        💊 - 20mg, 40m
       ( duodenal/gastric ulcer, reflux esophagitis)


16. Acyclovir
   ðŸ’Š - 200mg, 400mg & 800mg
   ðŸ’‰ - 250mg
    Suspension - 200mg/5ml, 400mg/5ml
    Ointments
      Chicken pox- 16mg/kg/dose x 5 times x 7 days
            Adults - 800mg 5 times x 7 days
    Herpes simplex- 10mg/kg/dose x TID/QID x7days


17.T. Ambroxal 30mg
         Syp 15mg/5ml
       (for cough with expectorantion)

18. Amikacin 7.5mg/kg/dose BD/TID  IV/IM
(for septicaemia)
 

19. Co-Amoxyclav(Rx pneumonia)
       15-30mg/kg/dose x BD
     ðŸ’Š 375mg,625mg
     Syp. 228.5mg, 457mg


20. C. Ampicillin (for  both gram +ve&-ve inf)
         12.5-25mg/kg/dose QID IM/IV ATD
           ðŸ’Š - 250mg, 500mg
          DT-125,250mg
         Syp. 125mg or 250mg/5ml

Ampiclox 15mg/kg/dose x TID
Syr. 125+125/5ml

Syrup Pedicloryl(triclofos sodium) 500mg/5ml
       (for sleeping)
0.5mg/kg/dose
       1/2 of body wt in ml

Syrup Colfin 2mg/5ml
(for URTI)
0.1mg/kg

Syr. Atarax(hydroxine) 2mg/kg/dose x BD
    (10mg/5ml)
Antihistamine, (for Allergy, sedation, anxiety)

Syr. Colicaid ◀6 mon age 5-10 (4)drops QID
                        ▶6-12month 10-12(8) drops TID/QID
Colicaid =simethicone+dill oil +fennel oil
     (for abdominal pain)

10.% dextrose 2ml/kg

T. Iron 3-6mg/kg/day x 3 months

T. Clobazam(frisium) 0.5mg/kg (benzodiazipine)
(for seizures)

Syr. Smuth (magnesium hydroxide)
For ulcers, heartburn, indigestion

Syr. Sodium va

Syr. Taxim (50mg/5ml)

ANTACID( Gelusil)
Infants =1-2ml/kg/dose QID
Children =5-15ml/kg/dose QID

ASPIRIN (for rheumatic fever)
         75-100mg/kg/day in 4 divided dose
        Analgesia- 10mg/kg/dose QID
        Antiplate-5mg/kg/day OD

ACYCLOVIR
(for Herpes simplex encephalitis, cutaneous and genital HSV, Varicella, chickenpox)
10mg/kg/dose  TID/QID x 1 week
💊 200mg, 400mg, 800mg
Susp. 400mg/5ml, 200mg/5ml
Inj. Vial 250mg
Topical ointments

ADRENALINE
1ml amp of 1:1000 solution (1mg/1ml)
(for bronchospasam, anaphylaxis, restoration of cardiac rhythm in cardiac arrest (C/I ventricular fibrillation), nebulisation in croup and bronchiolitis)
0.01ml/kg/dose slow s/c(not ▶0.5ml/dose) may repeat after 5 min
1-5ml for nebulisation

AMBROXOL
💊 30mg
Syp. 15mg/5ml

AMIKACIN
(for neonatal sepsis)
7.5mg/kg/dose BD/TID IM /IV
◀7 days neonates BD
▶7 days neonates TID

AMPICILLIN
💊 250mg, 500mg
Syp 125mg/5ml, 250mg/5ml
50-100mg/kg/day ➗into 4 doses
◀7 days age 50mg/kg/dose BD/TID
▶7 days age 50mg/kg/dose TID/QID

ANTIHAEMOPHILIC FACTOR
25U/kg/dose every 12-24hrs


BETAMETHASONE
0.2mg/kg/day in 2-3 ➗ dose
(for anaphylactic reactions, asthma, Allergic dermatitis, Allergic conjunctivitis, uveitis)
💊 0.5 mg
💉 4mg/ml
  0.1% ear/eye drops,
skin cream 0.025% x OD - TID

BISACODYL(DULCOLAX)
◀2yrs 5mg suppository
▶2yrs 10mg suppository
▶6 yrs  5mg HS
💊 5mg
Suppository 5mg, 10mg

BROMHEXINE
(mucolytic)
4mg/dose x TID/QID

CARBAMAZEPINE
5-10mg/kg BD
Anti-epileptic(for seizures, neuropathic pain, trigeminal neuralgia)
Syr. Tegritol 100mg/5ml


CEPHALEXIN
50-100mg/kg/day in 3-4 ➗ dose
Cap 250mg
DT 125mg, 250mg
Syp 125or250mg/5ml
(for UTI, skin and soft tissue infect, pharyngitis, bone & joint infection, tonsillitis)

CETIRIZINE
◀1yr 2.5mg OD HS
1-6yrs 2.5mg OD/BD HS
💊 10mg (0.2mg/kg/day)
Syp 5mg/5ml(0.1mg/kg/day)


CHLORAMPHENICOL
50-100mg/kg/day in 4 ➗ dose
(for meningitis, typhoid, pneumonia)

CPM
0.1mg/kg/dose x TID
Upto 6 yrs 1mg QID
▶6 yrs 2mg QID
💊 2mg, 4mg
     
CIMETIDINE
10-20mg/kg/day in 4 ➗ dose
💊 200mg, 400mg
(gastric and duodenal ulcer)

CINNARAZINE
0.3-0.5mg/kg/dose x TID
💊 25mg
(for vertigo)

CIPRIFLOXACIN
10-15mg/kg/dose x BD
10mg/kg/dose x BD IV
💊 250mg, 500mg, 750mg

CISAPRIDE
(for non ulcer dyspepsia, reflux esophagitis)
0.15-0.3mg/kg/dose x TID/QID
Syp 1mg/ml
💊 10mg


CLOXACILLIN
100-200mg/kg/day PO, IM, IV
💊 250mg, 500mg
Syp 125mg/5ml
💉 250mg, 500mg

CO-TRIMOXAZOLE(trimethoprim[TPM] +sulfamethoxazole)
(for UTI, pneumonia, bacterial diarrhea)
6-10mg/kg/day(tpm) in 2 ➗ dose
💊 (80mg tpm+400mg sulpha)
💊 Pediatric T(20+100)
Syp (40+200)


DERIPYLLINE
(for asthma)
5mg/kg/dose x TID
C/I in seizures
💊 100mg
Syp 50mg/5ml
💉 110mg/ml


DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE
0.1mg/kg/day
💊 2mg
Syp 2mg/5ml


DEXTROMETHORPHAN
Antitussive(for cough) use carefully in asthma and productive cough, because it suppress the elimination of sputum
1mg/kg/day in 3-4 ➗ dose
Adult = 10-30mg x TID/QID


DIAZEPAM
0.1-0.3mg/kg/day 3 ➗ dose
In status epilepticus 0.3mg/kg/dose slow IV, repeat if needed
Has respiratory depressant effect, give sternal pressure or ambu bag support
Rectal dose 0.5 mg/kg then 0.25mg/kg after 10 min if needed (rectal acts fastly than IM)

(for anxiety, Epilepsy)
Adult,  anxiety - 2-10mg  BD/TID/QID


DICLOFENAC (ATD- 0.1ml test dose, watch for 15min before giving IM)
1mg/kg/dose x BD/TID
💊 50mg
SR 💊 75mg, 100mg
Ophthalmic drops
💉 3ml vials with 25mg/ml

DICYCLOMINE(cyclopam)
(for abdominal pain, renal colic, spasmodic dysmenorrhoea)
C/I ◀6mon, urinary retention
0.5mg/kg/dose x 3 (don't give below 6 mon of age)
Child 10mg/dose x BD /TID
Adult 20-40mg/dose

DIMENHYDRINATE(dramamine)
(for vertigo, motion sickness)
5mg/kg/day in 3-4 ➗ dose
2-5yrs = 12.5mg/dose
▶5yrs = 25mg/dose
Adult 50mg/dose

DIPHENHYDRAMINE(benadryl)
(for allergies, extra pyramidal symptoms)
5mg/kg/day in 3-4 ➗ dose
💉 1mg/kg/dose
Adult 25-50mg QID

DOXYCYCLINE (don't giv below 8yrs)
(for cholera, mycoplasma, chlamydia)
5mg/kg/day OD
Adult 100-200mg/day in1-2 ➗ dose

ERGOTAMINE
(for migrane headache)
     ðŸ’Š 1mg

ERYTHROMYCIN
(for atypical pneumonia, pertussis, pharyngitis)
💊 250mg, 500mg
Susp 125mg/5ml
10mg/kg/dose
Infants 10mg/kg/dose BD
▶7days age 10mg/kg/dose TID

ETHAMSYLATE
(for epistaxis, haematemesis, haemoptisis)
10mg/kg
Adult 250-500mg QID

FLUCONAZOLE (C/I in liver disease)
(for systemic candidiasis)
6-12mg/kg/day in 1-2 ➗ dose 1-4 weeks
💊 50mg, 150mg, 200mg
Adult :Oropharyngeal candidiasis = 200mg on day1
            then 100mg for 14 days
             Vaginal candidiasis 150mg single dose

FRUSEMIDE
1-2mg/kg/dose x TID/QID
0.5-1mg/kg/dose IM TID/QID
💊 40mg
💉 20mg/2ml
(for pulmonary edema, cardiac edema, hepatic edema)
Adult 20-80mg/dose x TID/QID

FURAZOLIDONE
(for enteritis, protozoal diarrhoea)
💊 100mg
Susp 25mg/5ml
6mg/kg/day in 3 ➗ dose orally
C/I ◀1 month of age

FUSIDIC ACID
Antibiotic for LA

GAMMA BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE(scaboma)
(for pediculosis capitis, P. Pubis, scabies)
1% lotion, 1% cream once in a week

GENTAMYCIN
(for infection in new born, septicaemia, UTI)
5-7.5mg/kg/day in 2-3 ➗ dose IM/IV
C/I un renal failure

GRISEOFULVIN
(for Tinea of skin, hair, nail and scalp)
5mg/kg/dose x BD
💊 125mg, 250mg, 500mg
C/I in liver disease

HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE
(for edema, hypertension )
Edema: ◀6 mon age= 1-1.5mg/kg/dose x BD
               ▶6 mon age= 1mg/kg/dose x BD
                Adult = 25-100mg/kg/day in 1-2 ➗ dose
HTN: 1mg/kg/day OD (children)
          Adult 12.5-50mg OD
         
HYDROCORTISONE(as succinate)
(for anaphylaxis,,status asthmaticus, shock, addison's disease)
5mg/kg/dose
💊 20mg
💉 100mg IV
HYDROCORTISONE(as acetate)
Inj. 25mg (for osteoarthritis, keloid give only intralesionally)  don't give IM/IV


IBUPROFEN
(for dental pain, aphthous ulcer)
💊 200mg, 400mg
Susp 100mg/5ml
8-10mg/kg/dose x TID/QID
Adult 400-800mg/dose x TID/QID
Syp. Ibugesic